We Speak Financials
The NFL’s $110 Billion Decade: How Five TV Partners Split the Biggest Deal in Sports
Television money is the engine of the National Football League. Tickets, sponsorships and merchandise all matter, but the national media deals are the largest single source of money in the sport, and in 2021 the league signed the biggest set of them in sports history.
The size of the deal
The NFL announced new long-term agreements with Amazon, CBS, ESPN/ABC, Fox and NBC in March 2021. The league did not disclose financial terms, but Sports Business Journal reported the deals at about $10 billion a season, which works out to about $110 billion over the 11 years of the agreements. The deals began with the 2023 season and run through the 2033 season.
For comparison, NYSportsJournalism reported that the league took in $5.9 billion a year under its previous contracts. The new agreements close to doubled the money, without the league adding a single team.
Who pays what
Each partner pays a different price for a different package, and the figures below are the reported yearly averages, according to industry analysts as reported by NYSportsJournalism.
ESPN pays the most, an average of $2.7 billion a season, for Monday Night Football and a place for ABC in the Super Bowl rotation. Fox pays an average of $2.25 billion a year for its Sunday package. CBS pays $2.1 billion a year for its Sunday package. NBC pays $2 billion a year, built around Sunday Night Football. Amazon pays $1 billion a year as the exclusive home of Thursday Night Football, the first time a streaming service took a full weekly package on its own.
Why they pay it
The reason is straightforward. Live football delivers the largest and most reliable audiences on television, week after week, and those audiences are what networks sell to advertisers. A network is not only buying games. It is buying the one program large numbers of people still watch live, at the same time, with the commercials running.
That money then flows through the whole sport. National media revenue is shared across the league, so the same television deals help fund every team’s player payroll and support the salary cap that shapes every roster. When fans ask how teams can afford ever-larger player contracts, this is the first place to look: five media partners, paying a combined total of about $10 billion a year, for the right to show the games.
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Formula 1’s Money Boom in America
A generation ago, Formula 1 treated the United States as a nice place to visit. Today it treats America as the engine room. Three U.S. races, a Las Vegas event the sport promotes itself, and team values that now rival the biggest franchises in American sports tell a story that is less about lap times than about money — and the money is moving fast.
Start with the valuations. In Forbes’ November 2025 ranking of Formula 1’s most valuable teams, Ferrari led the grid at an estimated $6.5 billion, with Mercedes second at $6 billion and McLaren third at $4.4 billion. Across all ten teams, the average valuation reached $3.6 billion — up 89 percent since 2023, according to Forbes — and every single team on the grid was valued at $1.5 billion or more. A cost cap introduced in 2021 turned teams from spending contests into controlled businesses, and investors have priced them accordingly.
Then there is Las Vegas. Formula 1 did something in Vegas it does almost nowhere else: it promoted the race itself, buying land, building a permanent pit facility and collecting the ticket and hospitality revenue directly. The inaugural 2023 race generated an estimated $1.5 billion in total economic impact for the city, according to analysis by Applied Analysis reported by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, including $884 million in visitor spending — with attendees spending about 3.6 times more than the average Las Vegas visitor. The race drew a global television audience reported at 59.3 million.
The audience story backs up the asset story. The inaugural Las Vegas race pulled 1.3 million U.S. viewers on ESPN despite a 1 a.m. Eastern start, and the sport’s American calendar — Austin, Miami and Las Vegas — now gives sponsors three premium weekends on U.S. soil instead of one novelty stop.
Austin’s long-running race and Miami’s event, added in 2022, round out the American trio, giving teams, sponsors and broadcasters a season-long presence in the sport’s largest commercial market rather than a single annual visit.
Put it together and the boom explains itself: capped costs, soaring team values, a self-promoted American flagship race, and sponsors paying record rates to stand next to all of it. Formula 1 did not just find America. It found America’s wallet — and America’s investors found it right back.
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